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GENESIS 04 · Beginnings

Evil and the Call to Peace

Stained-glass illustration for Genesis 4, inspired by a photograph by Christian Nartatez

Genesis 4:8 — Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out into the field.” While they were in the field, Cain rose against his brother Abel and killed him.

Good morning, brother or sister in the faith. My prayer is that you will be blessed in Christ, enjoy a good day and live for the glory of God.

The first human death recorded in this account is a murder. The text does not first show someone dying from illness, being attacked by a wild animal or being struck by a falling tree. It shows one human being violently taking another's life. What sobering lessons and warnings this passage holds for us.

Who taught Cain to kill?

Cain attacks his brother at a point in the story when nothing like this has yet been recorded. This is a striking sign of the spiritual death described in Genesis 3, and of sin developing in the human heart into something terrible and hateful. An attack against another person's life involves two offences before God. First, it attacks someone made in God's image and likeness. Second, it places the attacker above God by claiming the right to take another's life. Have you considered how evil may grow into something we never imagined? How can children do wrong without anyone teaching them? Where does that inclination come from? May our lives be marked by a sober awareness of the sin and evil that can spring from our hearts when we do not cling to Christ.

Cain's fallen expression

Cain turns against his brother in jealousy and envy because of the way God receives Abel's offering. Why is he angry? What has happened? One interpretation sees Abel's offering as following the pattern established when God clothed Adam and Eve in Genesis 3:21. An animal's life was taken so that their nakedness could be covered. For this reason, some theologians understand those garments as pointing towards a sacrifice that deals with sin. On this reading, Cain and Abel were to approach God according to his provision, rather than merely offer whatever they themselves thought would please him. The reflection understands God's rejection of Cain's offering in that light.

When we approach God, how do we do so? Do we try to worship on our own terms and according to our own ideas? Do we assume that God must accept anything because our intentions are good? What place do Scripture and God's requirements have? True worship begins in a sincere heart, but it also submits to what God has established rather than setting it aside.

The human kingdom

Once Cain discovered the terrible power to take the life of another vulnerable human being, made of flesh and blood, humanity rose against both God and one another. Armed conflict has made the earth we share a place of darkness. Yet conflict is not limited to nations or the world at large; it also enters our families. Do you seek peace? Do you seek to protect your neighbour's life? Are you a peacemaker, or do you pursue conflict even in your own home? A believer should seek peace without abandoning God and the Lord Jesus Christ. Romans 12 says, “If possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.”

Theological reflection

In Jesus Christ, God shows us the way of the gospel: the way of peace and love. The Lord Jesus does not conquer the earth through weapons and wars, but through his loving, sacrificial self-giving, even though not everyone believes in him, embraces his message or repents of sin.

When the world sends its tanks into battle, God sends his Son to become human and live among us, teaching us the true meaning of love, even to death on a cross.

May God preserve your life in Christ Jesus, prosper you, guide you and build you up in his love and truth.

Take a moment. Bring what you have read before God.